Origin and Petrogenetic Implications of Spessartine Garnet in Highly-Fractionated Granite from the Central Eastern Desert of Egypt     

Mabrouk SAMI  Theodoros NTAFLOS  Haroun A. MOHAMED  Esam S. FARAHAT  Christoph HAUZENBERGER  Nasser M. MAHDY  Khaled M. ABDELFADIL  Douaa FATHY 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(3):763-776

A highly-fractionated garnet-bearing muscovite granite represents the marginal granitic facies of the Abu-Diab multiphase pluton in the Central Eastern Desert of Egypt. New electron microprobe analyses(EMPA) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-MS) data from garnets are reported, in order to constrain their origin and genesis. Garnet in the Abu-Diab host granite is euhedral to subhedral, generally homogeneous and, in rare cases, it shows weak zonation. The garnet contains appreciable amounts of MnO and FeO, with lesser amounts of MgO and CaO, yielding an end-member formula of Sps_(61–72)Alm_(25–35)Prp_(1–4)Adr_(0–1). Moreover, it is depleted in large ion lithophile elements(LILE) with lower values of Ba, Nb and Sr relative to the primitive mantle. Additionally, it contains high concentrations of HREE and Y and their REE pattern shows strong negative Eu anomalies. The garnet was crystallized under relatively low temperature(646°C–591°C) and pressure( 3 kbar) conditions. The textural and chemical features indicate that the garnet is magmatic in origin and is chemically similar to that from highly-fractionated A-type granite. It was probably formed at the expense of biotite in a highly-evolved MnO-rich magma and/or by hydroxyl complexing of Mn during the ascending fluid phases.  相似文献   

Orthogneisses in the Spessart Crystalline Complex,north-west Bavaria: Silurian granitoid magmatism at an active continental margin     

A. Dombrowski  M. Okrusch  P. Richter  F. Henjes-Kunst  A. Höhndorf  A. Kröner 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1995,84(2):399-411

The Spessart Crystalline Complex, north-west Bavaria contains two orthogneiss units of granitic to granodioritic composition, known as the Rotgneiss and Haibach gneiss, respectively, which are structurally conformable with associated metasediments. The igneous origin of the Rotgneiss is apparent from field and textural evidence, whereas strong deformation and recrystallization in the Haibach gneiss has obscured most primary textures. New geochemical data as well as zircon morphology prove the Haibach gneiss to be derived from a granitoid precursor, which was chemically similar to the Rotgneiss protolith, thus suggesting a genetic link between those two rock units. Both gneiss types have chemical compositions typical of anatectic two-mica leucogranites. They show characteristics of both I- and S-type granites. Rb-Sr whole rock data on the Haibach gneiss provide an isochron age of 407±14 Ma (IR = 0.7077±0.0007; MSWD 2.2), which is slightly younger than the published date for the Rotgneiss (439±15 Ma; IR=0.7048±0.0026; MSWD 4.9). Single zircon dating of six idiomorphic grains, using the evaporation method, yielded a mean ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb age of 410±18 Ma for the Haibach gneiss and 418±18 Ma for the Rotgneiss. Both zircon ages are within analytical error of the Rb-Sr isochron dates and are interpreted to reflect the time of protolith emplacement in Silurian times. Three xenocrystic zircon grains from the Rotgneiss yielded ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages of 2278±12, 2490±13 and 2734±10 Ma, respectively, suggesting that late Archaean to early Proterozoic crust was involved in the generation of the granite from which the Rotgneiss is derived. Although it is assumed that the granitic protoliths of the two gneisses were formed through anatexis of older continental crust, the relatively low ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr initial ratios of both gneisses may also indicate the admixture of a mantle component. The Rotgneiss and the Haibach gneiss thus document granitic magmatism at an active continental margin during late Silurian times.  相似文献   

Trace element and isotopic (Sr, Nd, Pb, O) arguments for a mid-crustal origin of Pan-African garnet-bearing S-type granites from the Damara orogen (Namibia)     

S. Jung  K. Mezger  S. Hoernes 《Precambrian Research》2001,110(1-4)

Geochronological data, major and trace element abundances, Nd and Sr isotope ratios, δ¹⁸O whole rock values and Pb isotope ratios from leached feldspars are presented for garnet-bearing granites (locality at Oetmoed and outcrop 10 km north of Omaruru) from the Damara Belt (Namibia). For the granites from outcrop 10 km N′ Omaruru, reversely discordant U–Pb monazite data give ²⁰⁷Pb/²³⁵U ages of 511±2 Ma and 517±2 Ma, similar to previously published estimates for the time of regional high grade metamorphism in the Central Zone. Based on textural and compositional variations, garnets from these granites are inferred to be refractory residues from partial melting in the deep crust. Because P–T estimates from these xenocrystic garnets are significantly higher (800°C/9–10 kbar) than regional estimates (700°C/5 kbar), the monazite ages are interpreted to date the peak of regional metamorphism in the source of the granites. Sm–Nd garnet–whole rock ages are between 500 and 490 Ma indicating the age of extraction of the granites from their deep crustal sources. For the granites from Oetmoed, both Sm–Nd and Pb–Pb ages obtained on igneous garnets range from 500 to 490 Ma. These ages are interpreted as emplacement ages and are significantly younger than the previously proposed age of 520 Ma for these granites based on Rb/Sr whole rock age determinations. Major and trace element compositions indicate that the granites are moderately to strongly peraluminous S-type granites. High initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (>0.716), high δ¹⁸O values of >13.8‰, negative initial _Nd values between −4 and −7 and evolved Pb isotope ratios indicate formation of the granites by anatexis of mid-crustal rocks similar to the exposed metapelites into which they intruded. The large range of Pb isotope ratios and the lack of correlation between Pb isotope ratios and Nd and Sr isotope ratios indicate heterogeneity of the involved crustal rocks. Evidence for the involvement of isotopically highly evolved lower crust is scarce and the influence of a depleted mantle component is unlikely. The crustal heating events that produced these granites might have been caused by crustal thickening and thrusting of crustal sheets enriched in heat-producing elements. Very limited fluxing of volatiles from underthrust low- to medium-grade metasedimentary rocks may have also been a factor in promoting partial melting. Furthermore, delamination of the lithospheric mantle and uprise of hot mantle could have caused localized high-T regions. The presence of coeval A-type granites at Oetmoed that have been derived at least in part from a mantle source supports this model.  相似文献   

据⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar快中子年龄新资料讨论震旦系底界年龄   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

胡世玲  刘鸿允 《地质科学》1989,(1):16-25

作者对相当于晋宁运动岩浆活动产物的湖北峡东黄陵岩体和江西九岭岩体分别进行了⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar快中子定年。对采自宜昌莲沱地区的黑云母斜长花岗岩体和黄陵庙黑云母花岗闪长岩体的样品测得两条年龄谱,HH-01黑云母的高温坪年龄为893.7±6.7Ma,HH-05角闪石坪年龄为886.4±4.6Ma。对采自江西宜丰黄岗口的九岭岩体中黑云母测得的高温坪年龄为937.1±6.4Ma。从上述三个年龄值,并综合以前测定的晋宁期侵入体的年龄值以及不整合面上覆盖层和基底最上部沉积层的一些年龄值认为,以900Ma作为震旦系底界年龄是合适的。  相似文献   

华南四种成因类型花岗岩类岩石化学特征对比   总被引：18，自引：4，他引：18  

刘昌实  朱金初 《岩石学报》1989,5(2):38-48

华南花岗岩分为如下四种成因类型。1.幔源型花岗岩,与晚元古代蛇绿岩套共生,以花岗闪长岩为主,ε_(Sr)通常为负值(-29.8,N=11)。2.改造型花岗岩,以普通花岗岩为主,ε_(Sr)大于120(平均216,N=64)。3.同熔型花岗岩,以二长花岗岩为主,具中等ε(Sr),值(平均为46.9,N=42)。4.A型花岗岩,可进一步分为魁岐亚型和黄梅尖亚型,前者以富硅、富碱的钾长花岗岩为主,后者以石英正长岩为主,其ε_(Sr)值与同熔型的相似。文中给出四种不同成因花岗岩的平均化学成分并讨论其相互区分的某些岩石化学准则。  相似文献   

大同—阳高震群多波分析及震群特征：—CDSN应用系列论文五   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

房明山  方家福 《地震地磁观测与研究》1992,13(3):55-65

本文应用多波震相分析法,对1989年10月18日大同震群进行研究。使用模拟和数字台网资料,对主、余震群进行了多波分析处理。初步探讨了主震群的震源机制解及其与地质构造的关系;用sPn、P_M、S_M 等震相较准确的测定了震源深度及震群深度变化范围;通过震相、波形和振幅比的综合分析,清晰的显示大同-阳高震群具有两种震源类型特征,其中用(M)界面反射波 P_M、S_M 的振幅比,做出的大同-阳高地震序列时空域图象更为明显。本文初步研究表明,多波震相分析法,对较准确的测定主余震群的震源深度,推测震源延伸的走向,初步判断震源机制的变化及有可能为单台开展监测预报探索到一种新的途径。  相似文献   

苏州A型花岗岩的岩浆分异与成矿作用   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

汪建明  杨年强 《岩石学报》1993,9(1):33-43

  相似文献   

琼西王下滑覆构造探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

丁式江  彭少梅 《华东地质学院学报》1994,17(3):226-233

  相似文献   

华南前寒武纪花岗岩类的构造演化、成因类型及与成矿的关系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘家远 《安徽地质》1994,(Z1)

本文根据１：２００万华南花岗岩类地质构造编图工作及资料的研究，对前寒武纪花岗岩岩浆发生的构造动力学机制进行了探讨，从而划分了该区花岗岩的构造环境类型：（１）前造山花岗岩（２）同碰撞造山花岗岩（３）晚碰撞造山花岗岩（４）后碰撞造山花岗岩。论述了华南地区的地质构造演变情况及发展历史。最后讨论了不同构造环境类型花岗岩的演化及其与成矿的关系。  相似文献   

华北地台含钼和含金花岗岩系的地质地球化学及其成矿作用对比研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柴社立  蔡晶  邹祖荣 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1994,(3)

总结了华北地台三个钼矿集中区中典型含钼花岗岩系和七个金矿集中区中典型含金花岗岩系的特点，对比了含钼和含金花岗岩系产出的地质背景、岩石学及矿物学、微量元素及稀上元素、锶同位素组成等，认为含钼和含金花岗岩系都是深融浅侵位的钙碱性岩系。含钼花岗岩源岩主要为下地壳源，但有部分地幔物质的加入；含金花岗岩源岩为下地壳源。由于岩系物源的差异、分异演化程度和成岩作用的不同，导致它们的成矿作用也不同。  相似文献